Back | Home
الـ Path الحالي: /home/picotech/domains/instantly.picotech.app/public_html/public/uploads/../../../../../../.././bin
الملفات الموجودة في هذا الـ Path:
.
..
411toppm
7zr
GET
HEAD
JxrDecApp
JxrEncApp
NF
POST
VGAuthService
X11
[
aa-enabled
aa-exec
aa-features-abi
ab
acpi_listen
addftinfo
addpart
addr2line
afmtodit
animate
animate-im6
animate-im6.q16
anytopnm
appres
apropos
apt
apt-cache
apt-cdrom
apt-config
apt-extracttemplates
apt-ftparchive
apt-get
apt-key
apt-mark
apt-sortpkgs
ar
arch
aria_chk
aria_dump_log
aria_ftdump
aria_pack
aria_read_log
arpaname
as
asciitopgm
aspell
aspell-import
atktopbm
automat-visualize3
awk
awstats
b2sum
base32
base64
basename
basenc
bash
bashbug
bc
bioradtopgm
bmptopnm
bmptoppm
boltctl
bootctl
broadwayd
browse
brushtopbm
btrfs
btrfs-convert
btrfs-find-root
btrfs-image
btrfs-map-logical
btrfs-select-super
btrfsck
btrfstune
bundle3.0
bundler3.0
bunzip2
busctl
busybox
byobu
byobu-config
byobu-ctrl-a
byobu-disable
byobu-disable-prompt
byobu-enable
byobu-enable-prompt
byobu-export
byobu-janitor
byobu-keybindings
byobu-launch
byobu-launcher
byobu-launcher-install
byobu-launcher-uninstall
byobu-layout
byobu-prompt
byobu-quiet
byobu-reconnect-sockets
byobu-screen
byobu-select-backend
byobu-select-profile
byobu-select-session
byobu-shell
byobu-silent
byobu-status
byobu-status-detail
byobu-tmux
byobu-ugraph
byobu-ulevel
bzcat
bzcmp
bzdiff
bzegrep
bzexe
bzfgrep
bzgrep
bzip2
bzip2recover
bzless
bzmore
c++
c++filt
c89
c89-gcc
c99
c99-gcc
c_rehash
captoinfo
cat
catman
cautious-launcher
cc
certbot
cftp3
cgi-fcgi
chage
chardet
chardetect
chattr
chcon
checkgid
chem
chfn
chgrp
chmod
choom
chown
chrt
chsh
chvt
ckbcomp
ckeygen3
cksum
clambc
clamconf
clamdscan
clamdtop
clamscan
clamsubmit
clear
clear_console
cmp
cmuwmtopbm
codepage
col
col1
col2
col3
col4
col5
col6
col7
col8
col9
colcrt
colrm
column
comm
compare
compare-im6
compare-im6.q16
compose
composite
composite-im6
composite-im6.q16
conch3
conjure
conjure-im6
conjure-im6.q16
convert
convert-im6
convert-im6.q16
corelist
cp
cpan
cpan5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu
cpio
cpp
cpp-11
crontab
csplit
ctail
ctstat
curl
cut
cvtsudoers
dash
date
db5.3_archive
db5.3_checkpoint
db5.3_deadlock
db5.3_dump
db5.3_hotbackup
db5.3_load
db5.3_log_verify
db5.3_printlog
db5.3_recover
db5.3_replicate
db5.3_stat
db5.3_upgrade
db5.3_verify
db_archive
db_checkpoint
db_deadlock
db_dump
db_hotbackup
db_load
db_log_verify
db_printlog
db_recover
db_replicate
db_sql
db_stat
db_upgrade
db_verify
dbilogstrip
dbiprof
dbiproxy
dbus-cleanup-sockets
dbus-daemon
dbus-monitor
dbus-run-session
dbus-send
dbus-update-activation-environment
dbus-uuidgen
dbxtool
dd
deallocvt
deb-systemd-helper
deb-systemd-invoke
debconf
debconf-apt-progress
debconf-communicate
debconf-copydb
debconf-escape
debconf-set-selections
debconf-show
debian-distro-info
delpart
delv
df
dfu-tool
dh_bash-completion
dh_installxmlcatalogs
dh_perl_dbi
dh_perl_openssl
diff
diff3
dig
dir
dircolors
dirmngr
dirmngr-client
dirname
display
display-im6
display-im6.q16
distro-info
dkimproxy-sign
dkimproxy-verify
dmesg
dnsdomainname
dnssec-cds
dnssec-dsfromkey
dnssec-importkey
dnssec-keyfromlabel
dnssec-keygen
dnssec-revoke
dnssec-settime
dnssec-signzone
dnssec-verify
domainname
doveadm
doveconf
dovecot-sysreport
dpkg
dpkg-architecture
dpkg-buildflags
dpkg-buildpackage
dpkg-checkbuilddeps
dpkg-deb
dpkg-distaddfile
dpkg-divert
dpkg-genbuildinfo
dpkg-genchanges
dpkg-gencontrol
dpkg-gensymbols
dpkg-maintscript-helper
dpkg-mergechangelogs
dpkg-name
dpkg-parsechangelog
dpkg-query
dpkg-realpath
dpkg-scanpackages
dpkg-scansources
dpkg-shlibdeps
dpkg-source
dpkg-split
dpkg-statoverride
dpkg-trigger
dpkg-vendor
dsync
du
dumpkeys
dvipdf
dwp
ec2metadata
echo
echo_supervisord_conf
ed
edit
editor
editres
egrep
eject
elfedit
enc2xs
encguess
env
envsubst
eps2eps
epsffit
eqn
eqn2graph
erb
erb3.0
esparse
esvalidate
etckeeper
ex
expand
expiry
expr
extractres
eyuvtoppm
factor
fail2ban-client
fail2ban-python
fail2ban-regex
fail2ban-server
fail2ban-testcases
faillog
faked-sysv
faked-tcp
fakeroot
fakeroot-sysv
fakeroot-tcp
fallocate
false
fc-cache
fc-cat
fc-conflist
fc-list
fc-match
fc-pattern
fc-query
fc-scan
fc-validate
fcgistarter
fgconsole
fgrep
fiascotopnm
filan
file
finalrd
fincore
find
findmnt
firewall-cmd
firewall-offline-cmd
fitstopnm
fixdlsrps
fixfmps
fixpsditps
fixpspps
fixscribeps
fixtpps
fixwfwps
fixwpps
fixwwps
flock
fmt
fold
formail
free
freshclam
fstopgm
ftp
ftpcount
ftpdctl
ftptop
ftpwho
funzip
fuser
fusermount
fusermount3
fwupdagent
fwupdate
fwupdmgr
fwupdtool
g++
g++-11
g3topbm
galera_new_cluster
galera_recovery
gapplication
gawk
gcc
gcc-11
gcc-ar
gcc-ar-11
gcc-nm
gcc-nm-11
gcc-ranlib
gcc-ranlib-11
gcov
gcov-11
gcov-dump
gcov-dump-11
gcov-tool
gcov-tool-11
gdbus
gdiffmk
gdk-pixbuf-csource
gdk-pixbuf-pixdata
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
gem
gem3.0
gemtopbm
gemtopnm
gen-auth
gencat
geqn
getafm
getconf
getent
getkeycodes
getopt
gettext
gettext.sh
ghostscript
giftopnm
ginstall-info
gio
gio-querymodules
git
git-receive-pack
git-shell
git-upload-archive
git-upload-pack
glib-compile-schemas
glilypond
gmake
gold
gouldtoppm
gpasswd
gperl
gpg
gpg-agent
gpg-connect-agent
gpg-wks-server
gpg-zip
gpgcompose
gpgconf
gpgparsemail
gpgsm
gpgsplit
gpgtar
gpgv
gpic
gpinyin
gprof
gpu-manager
grap2graph
grep
gresource
grn
grodvi
groff
groffer
grog
grolbp
grolj4
gropdf
grops
grotty
groups
growpart
grub-editenv
grub-file
grub-fstest
grub-glue-efi
grub-kbdcomp
grub-menulst2cfg
grub-mkfont
grub-mkimage
grub-mklayout
grub-mknetdir
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
grub-mkrelpath
grub-mkrescue
grub-mkstandalone
grub-mount
grub-ntldr-img
grub-render-label
grub-script-check
grub-syslinux2cfg
gs
gsbj
gsdj
gsdj500
gsettings
gslj
gslp
gsnd
gtbl
gtk-builder-tool
gtk-encode-symbolic-svg
gtk-launch
gtk-query-settings
gtk-update-icon-cache
gunzip
gxditview
gyp
gzexe
gzip
h2ph
h2xs
hardlink
hd
head
helpztags
hexdump
hipstopgm
host
hostid
hostname
hostnamectl
hpftodit
htcacheclean
htdbm
htdigest
htop
htpasswd
i386
iceauth
icontopbm
iconv
id
identify
identify-im6
identify-im6.q16
ilbmtoppm
imagetops
imgtoppm
import
import-im6
import-im6.q16
includeres
indxbib
info
infobrowser
infocmp
infotocap
innochecksum
innotop
install
install-info
instmodsh
ionice
ip
ipcmk
ipcrm
ipcs
iptables-xml
irb
irb3.0
ischroot
iscsiadm
ispell-wrapper
jk_uchroot
join
journalctl
jpegtopnm
js
js-yaml
json_pp
json_xs
jsonlint-php
jsonschema
kbd_mode
kbdinfo
kbxutil
keep-one-running
kernel-install
keyring
kill
killall
kmod
kmodsign
l4p-tmpl
last
lastb
lastlog
lcf
ld
ld.bfd
ld.gold
ldd
leaftoppm
less
lessecho
lessfile
lesskey
lesspipe
letsencrypt
lexgrog
libnetcfg
link
linux-boot-prober
linux-check-removal
linux-update-symlinks
linux-version
linux32
linux64
lispmtopgm
listres
lkbib
ln
lnstat
loadkeys
loadunimap
locale
locale-check
localectl
localedef
lockfile
logger
login
loginctl
logname
logresolve
look
lookbib
lowntfs-3g
ls
lsattr
lsb_release
lsblk
lscpu
lshw
lsinitramfs
lsipc
lslocks
lslogins
lsmem
lsmod
lsns
lsof
lspci
lspgpot
lsusb
lto-dump-11
luit
lwp-download
lwp-dump
lwp-mirror
lwp-request
lynx
lzcat
lzcmp
lzdiff
lzegrep
lzfgrep
lzgrep
lzless
lzma
lzmainfo
lzmore
macptopbm
maildirmake.dovecot
mailmail3
mailq
mailstat
make
make-first-existing-target
man
man-recode
mandb
manifest
manpath
mapscrn
mariadb
mariadb-access
mariadb-admin
mariadb-analyze
mariadb-binlog
mariadb-check
mariadb-conv
mariadb-convert-table-format
mariadb-dump
mariadb-dumpslow
mariadb-find-rows
mariadb-fix-extensions
mariadb-hotcopy
mariadb-import
mariadb-install-db
mariadb-optimize
mariadb-plugin
mariadb-repair
mariadb-report
mariadb-secure-installation
mariadb-service-convert
mariadb-setpermission
mariadb-show
mariadb-slap
mariadb-tzinfo-to-sql
mariadb-upgrade
mariadb-waitpid
mariadbcheck
mariadbd-multi
mariadbd-safe
mariadbd-safe-helper
mawk
mcookie
md5sum
md5sum.textutils
mdatopbm
mdig
memusage
memusagestat
mesg
mgrtopbm
migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg
mimeopen
mimetype
mk_modmap
mkdir
mkfifo
mknod
mkpasswd
mksquashfs
mktemp
mmroff
mogrify
mogrify-im6
mogrify-im6.q16
montage
montage-im6
montage-im6.q16
more
mount
mountpoint
msql2mysql
mt
mt-gnu
mtr
mtr-packet
mtrace
mtvtoppm
mv
my_print_defaults
myisam_ftdump
myisamchk
myisamlog
myisampack
mysql
mysql_convert_table_format
mysql_find_rows
mysql_fix_extensions
mysql_install_db
mysql_plugin
mysql_secure_installation
mysql_setpermission
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysql_upgrade
mysql_waitpid
mysqlaccess
mysqladmin
mysqlanalyze
mysqlbinlog
mysqlcheck
mysqld_multi
mysqld_safe
mysqld_safe_helper
mysqldump
mysqldumpslow
mysqlhotcopy
mysqlimport
mysqloptimize
mysqlrepair
mysqlreport
mysqlshow
mysqlslap
mytop
named-checkconf
named-checkzone
named-compilezone
named-journalprint
named-nzd2nzf
named-rrchecker
namei
nano
nawk
nc
nc.openbsd
neotoppm
neqn
net-server
netcat
netstat
networkctl
networkd-dispatcher
newaliases
newgrp
ngettext
nice
nisdomainname
nl
nm
node
node-coveralls
node-gyp
nodejs
nohup
notify-send
nproc
nroff
nsec3hash
nsenter
nslookup
nstat
nsupdate
ntfs-3g
ntfs-3g.probe
ntfscat
ntfscluster
ntfscmp
ntfsdecrypt
ntfsfallocate
ntfsfix
ntfsinfo
ntfsls
ntfsmove
ntfsrecover
ntfssecaudit
ntfstruncate
ntfsusermap
ntfswipe
numfmt
nvidia-detector
objcopy
objdump
od
on_ac_power
open
opendkim-spam
opener
openssl
openvt
os-prober
p7zip
pager
palmtopnm
pamcut
pamdeinterlace
pamdice
pamfile
pamoil
pamstack
pamstretch
pamstretch-gen
paperconf
partx
passwd
paste
pastebinit
patch
pathchk
pbget
pbmclean
pbmlife
pbmmake
pbmmask
pbmpage
pbmpscale
pbmreduce
pbmtext
pbmtextps
pbmto10x
pbmtoascii
pbmtoatk
pbmtobbnbg
pbmtocmuwm
pbmtoepsi
pbmtoepson
pbmtog3
pbmtogem
pbmtogo
pbmtoicon
pbmtolj
pbmtomacp
pbmtomda
pbmtomgr
pbmtonokia
pbmtopgm
pbmtopi3
pbmtoplot
pbmtoppa
pbmtopsg3
pbmtoptx
pbmtowbmp
pbmtox10bm
pbmtoxbm
pbmtoybm
pbmtozinc
pbmupc
pbput
pbputs
pcxtoppm
pdb3
pdb3.10
pdf2dsc
pdf2ps
pdfmom
pdfroff
pear
peardev
pecl
peekfd
perl
perl5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu
perl5.34.0
perlbug
perldoc
perldoc.stub
perlivp
perlthanks
perror
pf2afm
pfbtopfa
pfbtops
pgmbentley
pgmcrater
pgmedge
pgmenhance
pgmhist
pgmkernel
pgmnoise
pgmnorm
pgmoil
pgmramp
pgmslice
pgmtexture
pgmtofs
pgmtolispm
pgmtopbm
pgmtoppm
pgrep
phar
phar.default
phar.phar
phar.phar.default
phar.phar7.4
phar.phar8.0
phar.phar8.1
phar.phar8.2
phar.phar8.3
phar.phar8.4
phar7.4
phar7.4.phar
phar8.0
phar8.0.phar
phar8.1
phar8.1.phar
phar8.2
phar8.2.phar
phar8.3
phar8.3.phar
phar8.4
phar8.4.phar
php
php-cgi
php-cgi.default
php-cgi7.4
php-cgi8.0
php-cgi8.1
php-cgi8.2
php-cgi8.3
php.default
php7.4
php8.0
php8.1
php8.2
php8.3
php8.4
phpdbg
phpdbg8.4
pi1toppm
pi3topbm
pic
pic2graph
pico
piconv
pidof
pidproxy
pidwait
pinentry
pinentry-curses
ping
ping4
ping6
pinky
pjtoppm
pkaction
pkcheck
pkcon
pkexec
pkill
pkmon
pkttyagent
pl2pm
pldd
plymouth
pmap
pngtopnm
pnmalias
pnmarith
pnmcat
pnmcolormap
pnmcomp
pnmconvol
pnmcrop
pnmcut
pnmdepth
pnmenlarge
pnmfile
pnmflip
pnmgamma
pnmhisteq
pnmhistmap
pnmindex
pnminterp
pnminterp-gen
pnminvert
pnmmargin
pnmmontage
pnmnlfilt
pnmnoraw
pnmnorm
pnmpad
pnmpaste
pnmpsnr
pnmquant
pnmremap
pnmrotate
pnmscale
pnmscalefixed
pnmshear
pnmsmooth
pnmsplit
pnmtile
pnmtoddif
pnmtofiasco
pnmtofits
pnmtojpeg
pnmtopalm
pnmtoplainpnm
pnmtopng
pnmtops
pnmtorast
pnmtorle
pnmtosgi
pnmtosir
pnmtotiff
pnmtotiffcmyk
pnmtoxwd
pod2html
pod2man
pod2text
pod2usage
podchecker
pollinate
post-grohtml
postgreyreport
pphs
ppm3d
ppmbrighten
ppmchange
ppmcie
ppmcolormask
ppmcolors
ppmdim
ppmdist
ppmdither
ppmfade
ppmflash
ppmforge
ppmhist
ppmlabel
ppmmake
ppmmix
ppmnorm
ppmntsc
ppmpat
ppmquant
ppmquantall
ppmqvga
ppmrainbow
ppmrelief
ppmshadow
ppmshift
ppmspread
ppmtoacad
ppmtobmp
ppmtoeyuv
ppmtogif
ppmtoicr
ppmtoilbm
ppmtojpeg
ppmtoleaf
ppmtolj
ppmtomap
ppmtomitsu
ppmtompeg
ppmtoneo
ppmtopcx
ppmtopgm
ppmtopi1
ppmtopict
ppmtopj
ppmtopuzz
ppmtorgb3
ppmtosixel
ppmtotga
ppmtouil
ppmtowinicon
ppmtoxpm
ppmtoyuv
ppmtoyuvsplit
ppmtv
pr
pre-grohtml
precat
preconv
preunzip
prezip
prezip-bin
print
printafm
printenv
printf
prlimit
pro
procan
procmail
procmail-wrapper
prove
prtstat
ps
ps2ascii
ps2epsi
ps2pdf
ps2pdf12
ps2pdf13
ps2pdf14
ps2pdfwr
ps2ps
ps2ps2
ps2txt
psbook
psfaddtable
psfgettable
psfstriptable
psfxtable
psidtopgm
psjoin
pslog
psmerge
psnup
psresize
psselect
pstopnm
pstops
pstree
pstree.x11
ptar
ptardiff
ptargrep
ptx
purge-old-kernels
pwd
pwdx
py3clean
py3compile
py3rsa-decrypt
py3rsa-encrypt
py3rsa-keygen
py3rsa-priv2pub
py3rsa-sign
py3rsa-verify
py3versions
pydoc3
pydoc3.10
pygettext3
pygettext3.10
pygmentize
pyhtmlizer3
pyserial-miniterm
pyserial-ports
python3
python3.10
pzstd
qrencode
qrttoppm
quirks-handler
quota
quotasync
racc3.0
rake
rake3.0
ranlib
rasttopnm
rawtopgm
rawtoppm
rbash
rbs3.0
rcp
rdma
rdoc
rdoc3.0
re2c
re2go
re2rust
readelf
readlink
realpath
red
redis-benchmark
redis-check-aof
redis-check-rdb
redis-cli
redis-server
refer
renice
replace
rescan-scsi-bus.sh
reset
resizecons
resizepart
resolve_stack_dump
resolvectl
resolveip
rev
rgb3toppm
rgrep
ri
ri3.0
rimraf
rletopnm
rlogin
rm
rmail
rmdir
rnano
roff2dvi
roff2html
roff2pdf
roff2ps
roff2text
roff2x
rotatelogs
routef
routel
rpcgen
rrsync
rsh
rst-buildhtml
rst2html
rst2html4
rst2html5
rst2latex
rst2man
rst2odt
rst2odt_prepstyles
rst2pseudoxml
rst2s5
rst2xetex
rst2xml
rstpep2html
rsync
rsync-ssl
rtstat
ruby
ruby3.0
run-mailcap
run-one
run-one-constantly
run-one-until-failure
run-one-until-success
run-parts
run-this-one
run-with-aspell
runcon
rview
rvim
sa-awl
sa-check_spamd
sa-compile
sa-learn
sa-update
sasl-sample-client
saslfinger
savelog
sbattach
sbigtopgm
sbkeysync
sbsiglist
sbsign
sbvarsign
sbverify
scandeps
scp
screen
screendump
script
scriptlive
scriptreplay
scsi_logging_level
scsi_mandat
scsi_readcap
scsi_ready
scsi_satl
scsi_start
scsi_stop
scsi_temperature
sdiff
sed
see
select-default-iwrap
select-editor
semver
sensible-browser
sensible-editor
sensible-pager
sensors
sensors-conf-convert
seq
session-migration
sessreg
setarch
setfont
setkeycodes
setleds
setlogcons
setmetamode
setpci
setpriv
setsid
setterm
setupcon
sftp
sg
sg_bg_ctl
sg_compare_and_write
sg_copy_results
sg_dd
sg_decode_sense
sg_emc_trespass
sg_format
sg_get_config
sg_get_elem_status
sg_get_lba_status
sg_ident
sg_inq
sg_logs
sg_luns
sg_map
sg_map26
sg_modes
sg_opcodes
sg_persist
sg_prevent
sg_raw
sg_rbuf
sg_rdac
sg_read
sg_read_attr
sg_read_block_limits
sg_read_buffer
sg_read_long
sg_readcap
sg_reassign
sg_referrals
sg_rep_pip
sg_rep_zones
sg_requests
sg_reset
sg_reset_wp
sg_rmsn
sg_rtpg
sg_safte
sg_sanitize
sg_sat_identify
sg_sat_phy_event
sg_sat_read_gplog
sg_sat_set_features
sg_scan
sg_seek
sg_senddiag
sg_ses
sg_ses_microcode
sg_start
sg_stpg
sg_stream_ctl
sg_sync
sg_test_rwbuf
sg_timestamp
sg_turs
sg_unmap
sg_verify
sg_vpd
sg_wr_mode
sg_write_buffer
sg_write_long
sg_write_same
sg_write_verify
sg_write_x
sg_xcopy
sg_zone
sginfo
sgitopnm
sgm_dd
sgp_dd
sh
sha1sum
sha224sum
sha256sum
sha384sum
sha512sum
shasum
showchar
showconsolefont
showkey
showrgb
shred
shuf
sigtool
sirtopnm
size
skill
slabtop
sldtoppm
sleep
slogin
snice
socat
soelim
sort
sos
sos-collector
sosreport
sotruss
spamalyze
spamassassin
spamc
spctoppm
spinner
splain
split
splitfont
sprof
sputoppm
sqfscat
sqfstar
ss
ssh
ssh-add
ssh-agent
ssh-argv0
ssh-copy-id
ssh-keygen
ssh-keyscan
st4topgm
stat
static-sh
stdbuf
strace
strace-log-merge
stream
stream-im6
stream-im6.q16
streamzip
strings
strip
stty
su
sudo
sudoedit
sudoreplay
sum
supervisorctl
supervisord
sync
systemctl
systemd
systemd-analyze
systemd-ask-password
systemd-cat
systemd-cgls
systemd-cgtop
systemd-cryptenroll
systemd-delta
systemd-detect-virt
systemd-escape
systemd-hwdb
systemd-id128
systemd-inhibit
systemd-machine-id-setup
systemd-mount
systemd-notify
systemd-path
systemd-run
systemd-socket-activate
systemd-stdio-bridge
systemd-sysext
systemd-sysusers
systemd-tmpfiles
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
systemd-umount
tabs
tac
tail
tap
tap-mocha-reporter
tap-parser
tar
taskset
tbl
tcpdump
tee
telnet
telnet.netkit
tempfile
test
tfmtodit
tgatoppm
thinkjettopbm
tic
tifftopnm
tilix
tilix.wrapper
time
timedatectl
timeout
tkconch3
tload
tmux
tnftp
toe
top
touch
tput
tr
tracepath
trial3
troff
true
truncate
tset
tsort
tty
twist3
twistd3
typeprof3.0
tzselect
ua
ubuntu-advantage
ubuntu-distro-info
ubuntu-drivers
ucf
ucfq
ucfr
uclampset
udevadm
udisksctl
ul
umount
uname
unattended-upgrade
unattended-upgrades
uncompress
unexpand
unicode_start
unicode_stop
uniq
unlink
unlzma
unmkinitramfs
unshare
unsquashfs
unxz
unzip
unzipsfx
unzstd
update-alternatives
update-mime-database
update-perl-sax-parsers
update_rubygems
upower
uptime
usb-devices
usbhid-dump
usbreset
users
utmpdump
uuidgen
uuidparse
validate-json
vcs-run
vdir
vi
view
viewres
vigpg
vim
vim.basic
vim.tiny
vimdiff
vimtutor
virtualmin-config-system
vm-support
vmhgfs-fuse
vmstat
vmtoolsd
vmware-alias-import
vmware-checkvm
vmware-hgfsclient
vmware-namespace-cmd
vmware-rpctool
vmware-toolbox-cmd
vmware-vgauth-cmd
vmware-vmblock-fuse
vmware-xferlogs
w
wall
watch
watchgnupg
wbmptopbm
wc
wdctl
webmin
wget
whatis
whereis
which
which.debianutils
whiptail
who
whoami
whois
wifi-status
winicontoppm
word-list-compress
write
write.ul
wscat
wsrep_sst_backup
wsrep_sst_common
wsrep_sst_mariabackup
wsrep_sst_mysqldump
wsrep_sst_rsync
wsrep_sst_rsync_wan
www-browser
x-terminal-emulator
x86_64
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line
x86_64-linux-gnu-ar
x86_64-linux-gnu-as
x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp
x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-gold
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold
x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-11
x86_64-linux-gnu-nm
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump
x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib
x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf
x86_64-linux-gnu-size
x86_64-linux-gnu-strings
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip
xargs
xbmtopbm
xcmsdb
xdg-desktop-icon
xdg-desktop-menu
xdg-email
xdg-icon-resource
xdg-mime
xdg-open
xdg-screensaver
xdg-settings
xdg-user-dir
xdg-user-dirs-update
xdpyinfo
xdriinfo
xev
xfd
xfontsel
xgamma
xhost
ximtoppm
xkeystone
xkill
xlsatoms
xlsclients
xlsfonts
xmessage
xmodmap
xpmtoppm
xprop
xrandr
xrdb
xrefresh
xset
xsetmode
xsetpointer
xsetroot
xstdcmap
xsubpp
xtotroff
xvidtune
xvinfo
xvminitoppm
xwdtopnm
xwininfo
xxd
xz
xzcat
xzcmp
xzdiff
xzegrep
xzfgrep
xzgrep
xzless
xzmore
ybmtopbm
yes
ypdomainname
yuvsplittoppm
yuvtoppm
zcat
zcmp
zdiff
zdump
zegrep
zeisstopnm
zfgrep
zforce
zgrep
zip
zipcloak
zipdetails
zipgrep
zipinfo
zipnote
zipsplit
zless
zmore
znew
zstd
zstdcat
zstdgrep
zstdless
zstdmt
مشاهدة ملف: pdb3
#! /usr/bin/env python3
"""
The Python Debugger Pdb
=======================
To use the debugger in its simplest form:
>>> import pdb
>>> pdb.run('<a statement>')
The debugger's prompt is '(Pdb) '. This will stop in the first
function call in <a statement>.
Alternatively, if a statement terminated with an unhandled exception,
you can use pdb's post-mortem facility to inspect the contents of the
traceback:
>>> <a statement>
<exception traceback>
>>> import pdb
>>> pdb.pm()
The commands recognized by the debugger are listed in the next
section. Most can be abbreviated as indicated; e.g., h(elp) means
that 'help' can be typed as 'h' or 'help' (but not as 'he' or 'hel',
nor as 'H' or 'Help' or 'HELP'). Optional arguments are enclosed in
square brackets. Alternatives in the command syntax are separated
by a vertical bar (|).
A blank line repeats the previous command literally, except for
'list', where it lists the next 11 lines.
Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python
statements and are executed in the context of the program being
debugged. Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation
point ('!'). This is a powerful way to inspect the program being
debugged; it is even possible to change variables or call functions.
When an exception occurs in such a statement, the exception name is
printed but the debugger's state is not changed.
The debugger supports aliases, which can save typing. And aliases can
have parameters (see the alias help entry) which allows one a certain
level of adaptability to the context under examination.
Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by the
pair ';;'. No intelligence is applied to separating the commands; the
input is split at the first ';;', even if it is in the middle of a
quoted string.
If a file ".pdbrc" exists in your home directory or in the current
directory, it is read in and executed as if it had been typed at the
debugger prompt. This is particularly useful for aliases. If both
files exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases
defined there can be overridden by the local file. This behavior can be
disabled by passing the "readrc=False" argument to the Pdb constructor.
Aside from aliases, the debugger is not directly programmable; but it
is implemented as a class from which you can derive your own debugger
class, which you can make as fancy as you like.
Debugger commands
=================
"""
# NOTE: the actual command documentation is collected from docstrings of the
# commands and is appended to __doc__ after the class has been defined.
import os
import io
import re
import sys
import cmd
import bdb
import dis
import code
import glob
import pprint
import signal
import inspect
import tokenize
import traceback
import linecache
class Restart(Exception):
"""Causes a debugger to be restarted for the debugged python program."""
pass
__all__ = ["run", "pm", "Pdb", "runeval", "runctx", "runcall", "set_trace",
"post_mortem", "help"]
def find_function(funcname, filename):
cre = re.compile(r'def\s+%s\s*[(]' % re.escape(funcname))
try:
fp = tokenize.open(filename)
except OSError:
return None
# consumer of this info expects the first line to be 1
with fp:
for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):
if cre.match(line):
return funcname, filename, lineno
return None
def lasti2lineno(code, lasti):
linestarts = list(dis.findlinestarts(code))
linestarts.reverse()
for i, lineno in linestarts:
if lasti >= i:
return lineno
return 0
class _rstr(str):
"""String that doesn't quote its repr."""
def __repr__(self):
return self
# Interaction prompt line will separate file and call info from code
# text using value of line_prefix string. A newline and arrow may
# be to your liking. You can set it once pdb is imported using the
# command "pdb.line_prefix = '\n% '".
# line_prefix = ': ' # Use this to get the old situation back
line_prefix = '\n-> ' # Probably a better default
class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd):
_previous_sigint_handler = None
def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None,
nosigint=False, readrc=True):
bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, skip=skip)
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout)
sys.audit("pdb.Pdb")
if stdout:
self.use_rawinput = 0
self.prompt = '(Pdb) '
self.aliases = {}
self.displaying = {}
self.mainpyfile = ''
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False
self.tb_lineno = {}
# Try to load readline if it exists
try:
import readline
# remove some common file name delimiters
readline.set_completer_delims(' \t\n`@#$%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:\'",<>?')
except ImportError:
pass
self.allow_kbdint = False
self.nosigint = nosigint
# Read ~/.pdbrc and ./.pdbrc
self.rcLines = []
if readrc:
try:
with open(os.path.expanduser('~/.pdbrc')) as rcFile:
self.rcLines.extend(rcFile)
except OSError:
pass
try:
with open(".pdbrc") as rcFile:
self.rcLines.extend(rcFile)
except OSError:
pass
self.commands = {} # associates a command list to breakpoint numbers
self.commands_doprompt = {} # for each bp num, tells if the prompt
# must be disp. after execing the cmd list
self.commands_silent = {} # for each bp num, tells if the stack trace
# must be disp. after execing the cmd list
self.commands_defining = False # True while in the process of defining
# a command list
self.commands_bnum = None # The breakpoint number for which we are
# defining a list
def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame):
if self.allow_kbdint:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
self.message("\nProgram interrupted. (Use 'cont' to resume).")
self.set_step()
self.set_trace(frame)
def reset(self):
bdb.Bdb.reset(self)
self.forget()
def forget(self):
self.lineno = None
self.stack = []
self.curindex = 0
self.curframe = None
self.tb_lineno.clear()
def setup(self, f, tb):
self.forget()
self.stack, self.curindex = self.get_stack(f, tb)
while tb:
# when setting up post-mortem debugging with a traceback, save all
# the original line numbers to be displayed along the current line
# numbers (which can be different, e.g. due to finally clauses)
lineno = lasti2lineno(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
self.tb_lineno[tb.tb_frame] = lineno
tb = tb.tb_next
self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0]
# The f_locals dictionary is updated from the actual frame
# locals whenever the .f_locals accessor is called, so we
# cache it here to ensure that modifications are not overwritten.
self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals
return self.execRcLines()
# Can be executed earlier than 'setup' if desired
def execRcLines(self):
if not self.rcLines:
return
# local copy because of recursion
rcLines = self.rcLines
rcLines.reverse()
# execute every line only once
self.rcLines = []
while rcLines:
line = rcLines.pop().strip()
if line and line[0] != '#':
if self.onecmd(line):
# if onecmd returns True, the command wants to exit
# from the interaction, save leftover rc lines
# to execute before next interaction
self.rcLines += reversed(rcLines)
return True
# Override Bdb methods
def user_call(self, frame, argument_list):
"""This method is called when there is the remote possibility
that we ever need to stop in this function."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
if self.stop_here(frame):
self.message('--Call--')
self.interaction(frame, None)
def user_line(self, frame):
"""This function is called when we stop or break at this line."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
if (self.mainpyfile != self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
or frame.f_lineno <= 0):
return
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False
if self.bp_commands(frame):
self.interaction(frame, None)
def bp_commands(self, frame):
"""Call every command that was set for the current active breakpoint
(if there is one).
Returns True if the normal interaction function must be called,
False otherwise."""
# self.currentbp is set in bdb in Bdb.break_here if a breakpoint was hit
if getattr(self, "currentbp", False) and \
self.currentbp in self.commands:
currentbp = self.currentbp
self.currentbp = 0
lastcmd_back = self.lastcmd
self.setup(frame, None)
for line in self.commands[currentbp]:
self.onecmd(line)
self.lastcmd = lastcmd_back
if not self.commands_silent[currentbp]:
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
if self.commands_doprompt[currentbp]:
self._cmdloop()
self.forget()
return
return 1
def user_return(self, frame, return_value):
"""This function is called when a return trap is set here."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
frame.f_locals['__return__'] = return_value
self.message('--Return--')
self.interaction(frame, None)
def user_exception(self, frame, exc_info):
"""This function is called if an exception occurs,
but only if we are to stop at or just below this level."""
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = exc_info
frame.f_locals['__exception__'] = exc_type, exc_value
# An 'Internal StopIteration' exception is an exception debug event
# issued by the interpreter when handling a subgenerator run with
# 'yield from' or a generator controlled by a for loop. No exception has
# actually occurred in this case. The debugger uses this debug event to
# stop when the debuggee is returning from such generators.
prefix = 'Internal ' if (not exc_traceback
and exc_type is StopIteration) else ''
self.message('%s%s' % (prefix,
traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type, exc_value)[-1].strip()))
self.interaction(frame, exc_traceback)
# General interaction function
def _cmdloop(self):
while True:
try:
# keyboard interrupts allow for an easy way to cancel
# the current command, so allow them during interactive input
self.allow_kbdint = True
self.cmdloop()
self.allow_kbdint = False
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.message('--KeyboardInterrupt--')
# Called before loop, handles display expressions
def preloop(self):
displaying = self.displaying.get(self.curframe)
if displaying:
for expr, oldvalue in displaying.items():
newvalue = self._getval_except(expr)
# check for identity first; this prevents custom __eq__ to
# be called at every loop, and also prevents instances whose
# fields are changed to be displayed
if newvalue is not oldvalue and newvalue != oldvalue:
displaying[expr] = newvalue
self.message('display %s: %r [old: %r]' %
(expr, newvalue, oldvalue))
def interaction(self, frame, traceback):
# Restore the previous signal handler at the Pdb prompt.
if Pdb._previous_sigint_handler:
try:
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, Pdb._previous_sigint_handler)
except ValueError: # ValueError: signal only works in main thread
pass
else:
Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = None
if self.setup(frame, traceback):
# no interaction desired at this time (happens if .pdbrc contains
# a command like "continue")
self.forget()
return
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
self._cmdloop()
self.forget()
def displayhook(self, obj):
"""Custom displayhook for the exec in default(), which prevents
assignment of the _ variable in the builtins.
"""
# reproduce the behavior of the standard displayhook, not printing None
if obj is not None:
self.message(repr(obj))
def default(self, line):
if line[:1] == '!': line = line[1:]
locals = self.curframe_locals
globals = self.curframe.f_globals
try:
code = compile(line + '\n', '<stdin>', 'single')
save_stdout = sys.stdout
save_stdin = sys.stdin
save_displayhook = sys.displayhook
try:
sys.stdin = self.stdin
sys.stdout = self.stdout
sys.displayhook = self.displayhook
exec(code, globals, locals)
finally:
sys.stdout = save_stdout
sys.stdin = save_stdin
sys.displayhook = save_displayhook
except:
self._error_exc()
def precmd(self, line):
"""Handle alias expansion and ';;' separator."""
if not line.strip():
return line
args = line.split()
while args[0] in self.aliases:
line = self.aliases[args[0]]
ii = 1
for tmpArg in args[1:]:
line = line.replace("%" + str(ii),
tmpArg)
ii += 1
line = line.replace("%*", ' '.join(args[1:]))
args = line.split()
# split into ';;' separated commands
# unless it's an alias command
if args[0] != 'alias':
marker = line.find(';;')
if marker >= 0:
# queue up everything after marker
next = line[marker+2:].lstrip()
self.cmdqueue.append(next)
line = line[:marker].rstrip()
return line
def onecmd(self, line):
"""Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response
to the prompt.
Checks whether this line is typed at the normal prompt or in
a breakpoint command list definition.
"""
if not self.commands_defining:
return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line)
else:
return self.handle_command_def(line)
def handle_command_def(self, line):
"""Handles one command line during command list definition."""
cmd, arg, line = self.parseline(line)
if not cmd:
return
if cmd == 'silent':
self.commands_silent[self.commands_bnum] = True
return # continue to handle other cmd def in the cmd list
elif cmd == 'end':
self.cmdqueue = []
return 1 # end of cmd list
cmdlist = self.commands[self.commands_bnum]
if arg:
cmdlist.append(cmd+' '+arg)
else:
cmdlist.append(cmd)
# Determine if we must stop
try:
func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd)
except AttributeError:
func = self.default
# one of the resuming commands
if func.__name__ in self.commands_resuming:
self.commands_doprompt[self.commands_bnum] = False
self.cmdqueue = []
return 1
return
# interface abstraction functions
def message(self, msg):
print(msg, file=self.stdout)
def error(self, msg):
print('***', msg, file=self.stdout)
# Generic completion functions. Individual complete_foo methods can be
# assigned below to one of these functions.
def _complete_location(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
# Complete a file/module/function location for break/tbreak/clear.
if line.strip().endswith((':', ',')):
# Here comes a line number or a condition which we can't complete.
return []
# First, try to find matching functions (i.e. expressions).
try:
ret = self._complete_expression(text, line, begidx, endidx)
except Exception:
ret = []
# Then, try to complete file names as well.
globs = glob.glob(glob.escape(text) + '*')
for fn in globs:
if os.path.isdir(fn):
ret.append(fn + '/')
elif os.path.isfile(fn) and fn.lower().endswith(('.py', '.pyw')):
ret.append(fn + ':')
return ret
def _complete_bpnumber(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
# Complete a breakpoint number. (This would be more helpful if we could
# display additional info along with the completions, such as file/line
# of the breakpoint.)
return [str(i) for i, bp in enumerate(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)
if bp is not None and str(i).startswith(text)]
def _complete_expression(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
# Complete an arbitrary expression.
if not self.curframe:
return []
# Collect globals and locals. It is usually not really sensible to also
# complete builtins, and they clutter the namespace quite heavily, so we
# leave them out.
ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals}
if '.' in text:
# Walk an attribute chain up to the last part, similar to what
# rlcompleter does. This will bail if any of the parts are not
# simple attribute access, which is what we want.
dotted = text.split('.')
try:
obj = ns[dotted[0]]
for part in dotted[1:-1]:
obj = getattr(obj, part)
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
return []
prefix = '.'.join(dotted[:-1]) + '.'
return [prefix + n for n in dir(obj) if n.startswith(dotted[-1])]
else:
# Complete a simple name.
return [n for n in ns.keys() if n.startswith(text)]
# Command definitions, called by cmdloop()
# The argument is the remaining string on the command line
# Return true to exit from the command loop
def do_commands(self, arg):
"""commands [bpnumber]
(com) ...
(com) end
(Pdb)
Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number bpnumber.
The commands themselves are entered on the following lines.
Type a line containing just 'end' to terminate the commands.
The commands are executed when the breakpoint is hit.
To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type commands and
follow it immediately with end; that is, give no commands.
With no bpnumber argument, commands refers to the last
breakpoint set.
You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up
again. Simply use the continue command, or step, or any other
command that resumes execution.
Specifying any command resuming execution (currently continue,
step, next, return, jump, quit and their abbreviations)
terminates the command list (as if that command was
immediately followed by end). This is because any time you
resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may
encounter another breakpoint -- which could have its own
command list, leading to ambiguities about which list to
execute.
If you use the 'silent' command in the command list, the usual
message about stopping at a breakpoint is not printed. This
may be desirable for breakpoints that are to print a specific
message and then continue. If none of the other commands
print anything, you will see no sign that the breakpoint was
reached.
"""
if not arg:
bnum = len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber) - 1
else:
try:
bnum = int(arg)
except:
self.error("Usage: commands [bnum]\n ...\n end")
return
self.commands_bnum = bnum
# Save old definitions for the case of a keyboard interrupt.
if bnum in self.commands:
old_command_defs = (self.commands[bnum],
self.commands_doprompt[bnum],
self.commands_silent[bnum])
else:
old_command_defs = None
self.commands[bnum] = []
self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = True
self.commands_silent[bnum] = False
prompt_back = self.prompt
self.prompt = '(com) '
self.commands_defining = True
try:
self.cmdloop()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# Restore old definitions.
if old_command_defs:
self.commands[bnum] = old_command_defs[0]
self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = old_command_defs[1]
self.commands_silent[bnum] = old_command_defs[2]
else:
del self.commands[bnum]
del self.commands_doprompt[bnum]
del self.commands_silent[bnum]
self.error('command definition aborted, old commands restored')
finally:
self.commands_defining = False
self.prompt = prompt_back
complete_commands = _complete_bpnumber
def do_break(self, arg, temporary = 0):
"""b(reak) [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ]
Without argument, list all breaks.
With a line number argument, set a break at this line in the
current file. With a function name, set a break at the first
executable line of that function. If a second argument is
present, it is a string specifying an expression which must
evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored.
The line number may be prefixed with a filename and a colon,
to specify a breakpoint in another file (probably one that
hasn't been loaded yet). The file is searched for on
sys.path; the .py suffix may be omitted.
"""
if not arg:
if self.breaks: # There's at least one
self.message("Num Type Disp Enb Where")
for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
if bp:
self.message(bp.bpformat())
return
# parse arguments; comma has lowest precedence
# and cannot occur in filename
filename = None
lineno = None
cond = None
comma = arg.find(',')
if comma > 0:
# parse stuff after comma: "condition"
cond = arg[comma+1:].lstrip()
arg = arg[:comma].rstrip()
# parse stuff before comma: [filename:]lineno | function
colon = arg.rfind(':')
funcname = None
if colon >= 0:
filename = arg[:colon].rstrip()
f = self.lookupmodule(filename)
if not f:
self.error('%r not found from sys.path' % filename)
return
else:
filename = f
arg = arg[colon+1:].lstrip()
try:
lineno = int(arg)
except ValueError:
self.error('Bad lineno: %s' % arg)
return
else:
# no colon; can be lineno or function
try:
lineno = int(arg)
except ValueError:
try:
func = eval(arg,
self.curframe.f_globals,
self.curframe_locals)
except:
func = arg
try:
if hasattr(func, '__func__'):
func = func.__func__
code = func.__code__
#use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names
#could be aliased, but co_name is invariant)
funcname = code.co_name
lineno = code.co_firstlineno
filename = code.co_filename
except:
# last thing to try
(ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg)
if not ok:
self.error('The specified object %r is not a function '
'or was not found along sys.path.' % arg)
return
funcname = ok # ok contains a function name
lineno = int(ln)
if not filename:
filename = self.defaultFile()
# Check for reasonable breakpoint
line = self.checkline(filename, lineno)
if line:
# now set the break point
err = self.set_break(filename, line, temporary, cond, funcname)
if err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp = self.get_breaks(filename, line)[-1]
self.message("Breakpoint %d at %s:%d" %
(bp.number, bp.file, bp.line))
# To be overridden in derived debuggers
def defaultFile(self):
"""Produce a reasonable default."""
filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
if filename == '<string>' and self.mainpyfile:
filename = self.mainpyfile
return filename
do_b = do_break
complete_break = _complete_location
complete_b = _complete_location
def do_tbreak(self, arg):
"""tbreak [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ]
Same arguments as break, but sets a temporary breakpoint: it
is automatically deleted when first hit.
"""
self.do_break(arg, 1)
complete_tbreak = _complete_location
def lineinfo(self, identifier):
failed = (None, None, None)
# Input is identifier, may be in single quotes
idstring = identifier.split("'")
if len(idstring) == 1:
# not in single quotes
id = idstring[0].strip()
elif len(idstring) == 3:
# quoted
id = idstring[1].strip()
else:
return failed
if id == '': return failed
parts = id.split('.')
# Protection for derived debuggers
if parts[0] == 'self':
del parts[0]
if len(parts) == 0:
return failed
# Best first guess at file to look at
fname = self.defaultFile()
if len(parts) == 1:
item = parts[0]
else:
# More than one part.
# First is module, second is method/class
f = self.lookupmodule(parts[0])
if f:
fname = f
item = parts[1]
answer = find_function(item, fname)
return answer or failed
def checkline(self, filename, lineno):
"""Check whether specified line seems to be executable.
Return `lineno` if it is, 0 if not (e.g. a docstring, comment, blank
line or EOF). Warning: testing is not comprehensive.
"""
# this method should be callable before starting debugging, so default
# to "no globals" if there is no current frame
frame = getattr(self, 'curframe', None)
globs = frame.f_globals if frame else None
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, globs)
if not line:
self.message('End of file')
return 0
line = line.strip()
# Don't allow setting breakpoint at a blank line
if (not line or (line[0] == '#') or
(line[:3] == '"""') or line[:3] == "'''"):
self.error('Blank or comment')
return 0
return lineno
def do_enable(self, arg):
"""enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
Enables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
breakpoint numbers.
"""
args = arg.split()
for i in args:
try:
bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i)
except ValueError as err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.enable()
self.message('Enabled %s' % bp)
complete_enable = _complete_bpnumber
def do_disable(self, arg):
"""disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
Disables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
breakpoint numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot
cause the program to stop execution, but unlike clearing a
breakpoint, it remains in the list of breakpoints and can be
(re-)enabled.
"""
args = arg.split()
for i in args:
try:
bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i)
except ValueError as err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.disable()
self.message('Disabled %s' % bp)
complete_disable = _complete_bpnumber
def do_condition(self, arg):
"""condition bpnumber [condition]
Set a new condition for the breakpoint, an expression which
must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. If
condition is absent, any existing condition is removed; i.e.,
the breakpoint is made unconditional.
"""
args = arg.split(' ', 1)
try:
cond = args[1]
except IndexError:
cond = None
try:
bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip())
except IndexError:
self.error('Breakpoint number expected')
except ValueError as err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.cond = cond
if not cond:
self.message('Breakpoint %d is now unconditional.' % bp.number)
else:
self.message('New condition set for breakpoint %d.' % bp.number)
complete_condition = _complete_bpnumber
def do_ignore(self, arg):
"""ignore bpnumber [count]
Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If
count is omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint
becomes active when the ignore count is zero. When non-zero,
the count is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached
and the breakpoint is not disabled and any associated
condition evaluates to true.
"""
args = arg.split()
try:
count = int(args[1].strip())
except:
count = 0
try:
bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip())
except IndexError:
self.error('Breakpoint number expected')
except ValueError as err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.ignore = count
if count > 0:
if count > 1:
countstr = '%d crossings' % count
else:
countstr = '1 crossing'
self.message('Will ignore next %s of breakpoint %d.' %
(countstr, bp.number))
else:
self.message('Will stop next time breakpoint %d is reached.'
% bp.number)
complete_ignore = _complete_bpnumber
def do_clear(self, arg):
"""cl(ear) filename:lineno\ncl(ear) [bpnumber [bpnumber...]]
With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear
those breakpoints. Without argument, clear all breaks (but
first ask confirmation). With a filename:lineno argument,
clear all breaks at that line in that file.
"""
if not arg:
try:
reply = input('Clear all breaks? ')
except EOFError:
reply = 'no'
reply = reply.strip().lower()
if reply in ('y', 'yes'):
bplist = [bp for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber if bp]
self.clear_all_breaks()
for bp in bplist:
self.message('Deleted %s' % bp)
return
if ':' in arg:
# Make sure it works for "clear C:\foo\bar.py:12"
i = arg.rfind(':')
filename = arg[:i]
arg = arg[i+1:]
try:
lineno = int(arg)
except ValueError:
err = "Invalid line number (%s)" % arg
else:
bplist = self.get_breaks(filename, lineno)[:]
err = self.clear_break(filename, lineno)
if err:
self.error(err)
else:
for bp in bplist:
self.message('Deleted %s' % bp)
return
numberlist = arg.split()
for i in numberlist:
try:
bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i)
except ValueError as err:
self.error(err)
else:
self.clear_bpbynumber(i)
self.message('Deleted %s' % bp)
do_cl = do_clear # 'c' is already an abbreviation for 'continue'
complete_clear = _complete_location
complete_cl = _complete_location
def do_where(self, arg):
"""w(here)
Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom.
An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the
context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command.
"""
self.print_stack_trace()
do_w = do_where
do_bt = do_where
def _select_frame(self, number):
assert 0 <= number < len(self.stack)
self.curindex = number
self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0]
self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
self.lineno = None
def do_up(self, arg):
"""u(p) [count]
Move the current frame count (default one) levels up in the
stack trace (to an older frame).
"""
if self.curindex == 0:
self.error('Oldest frame')
return
try:
count = int(arg or 1)
except ValueError:
self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg)
return
if count < 0:
newframe = 0
else:
newframe = max(0, self.curindex - count)
self._select_frame(newframe)
do_u = do_up
def do_down(self, arg):
"""d(own) [count]
Move the current frame count (default one) levels down in the
stack trace (to a newer frame).
"""
if self.curindex + 1 == len(self.stack):
self.error('Newest frame')
return
try:
count = int(arg or 1)
except ValueError:
self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg)
return
if count < 0:
newframe = len(self.stack) - 1
else:
newframe = min(len(self.stack) - 1, self.curindex + count)
self._select_frame(newframe)
do_d = do_down
def do_until(self, arg):
"""unt(il) [lineno]
Without argument, continue execution until the line with a
number greater than the current one is reached. With a line
number, continue execution until a line with a number greater
or equal to that is reached. In both cases, also stop when
the current frame returns.
"""
if arg:
try:
lineno = int(arg)
except ValueError:
self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg)
return
if lineno <= self.curframe.f_lineno:
self.error('"until" line number is smaller than current '
'line number')
return
else:
lineno = None
self.set_until(self.curframe, lineno)
return 1
do_unt = do_until
def do_step(self, arg):
"""s(tep)
Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion
(either in a function that is called or in the current
function).
"""
self.set_step()
return 1
do_s = do_step
def do_next(self, arg):
"""n(ext)
Continue execution until the next line in the current function
is reached or it returns.
"""
self.set_next(self.curframe)
return 1
do_n = do_next
def do_run(self, arg):
"""run [args...]
Restart the debugged python program. If a string is supplied
it is split with "shlex", and the result is used as the new
sys.argv. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options
are preserved. "restart" is an alias for "run".
"""
if arg:
import shlex
argv0 = sys.argv[0:1]
try:
sys.argv = shlex.split(arg)
except ValueError as e:
self.error('Cannot run %s: %s' % (arg, e))
return
sys.argv[:0] = argv0
# this is caught in the main debugger loop
raise Restart
do_restart = do_run
def do_return(self, arg):
"""r(eturn)
Continue execution until the current function returns.
"""
self.set_return(self.curframe)
return 1
do_r = do_return
def do_continue(self, arg):
"""c(ont(inue))
Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered.
"""
if not self.nosigint:
try:
Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = \
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigint_handler)
except ValueError:
# ValueError happens when do_continue() is invoked from
# a non-main thread in which case we just continue without
# SIGINT set. Would printing a message here (once) make
# sense?
pass
self.set_continue()
return 1
do_c = do_cont = do_continue
def do_jump(self, arg):
"""j(ump) lineno
Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in
the bottom-most frame. This lets you jump back and execute
code again, or jump forward to skip code that you don't want
to run.
It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for
instance it is not possible to jump into the middle of a
for loop or out of a finally clause.
"""
if self.curindex + 1 != len(self.stack):
self.error('You can only jump within the bottom frame')
return
try:
arg = int(arg)
except ValueError:
self.error("The 'jump' command requires a line number")
else:
try:
# Do the jump, fix up our copy of the stack, and display the
# new position
self.curframe.f_lineno = arg
self.stack[self.curindex] = self.stack[self.curindex][0], arg
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
except ValueError as e:
self.error('Jump failed: %s' % e)
do_j = do_jump
def do_debug(self, arg):
"""debug code
Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code
argument (which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be
executed in the current environment).
"""
sys.settrace(None)
globals = self.curframe.f_globals
locals = self.curframe_locals
p = Pdb(self.completekey, self.stdin, self.stdout)
p.prompt = "(%s) " % self.prompt.strip()
self.message("ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER")
try:
sys.call_tracing(p.run, (arg, globals, locals))
except Exception:
self._error_exc()
self.message("LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER")
sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
self.lastcmd = p.lastcmd
complete_debug = _complete_expression
def do_quit(self, arg):
"""q(uit)\nexit
Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted.
"""
self._user_requested_quit = True
self.set_quit()
return 1
do_q = do_quit
do_exit = do_quit
def do_EOF(self, arg):
"""EOF
Handles the receipt of EOF as a command.
"""
self.message('')
self._user_requested_quit = True
self.set_quit()
return 1
def do_args(self, arg):
"""a(rgs)
Print the argument list of the current function.
"""
co = self.curframe.f_code
dict = self.curframe_locals
n = co.co_argcount + co.co_kwonlyargcount
if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARARGS: n = n+1
if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS: n = n+1
for i in range(n):
name = co.co_varnames[i]
if name in dict:
self.message('%s = %r' % (name, dict[name]))
else:
self.message('%s = *** undefined ***' % (name,))
do_a = do_args
def do_retval(self, arg):
"""retval
Print the return value for the last return of a function.
"""
if '__return__' in self.curframe_locals:
self.message(repr(self.curframe_locals['__return__']))
else:
self.error('Not yet returned!')
do_rv = do_retval
def _getval(self, arg):
try:
return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals)
except:
self._error_exc()
raise
def _getval_except(self, arg, frame=None):
try:
if frame is None:
return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals)
else:
return eval(arg, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals)
except:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()[:2]
err = traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip()
return _rstr('** raised %s **' % err)
def _error_exc(self):
exc_info = sys.exc_info()[:2]
self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip())
def _msg_val_func(self, arg, func):
try:
val = self._getval(arg)
except:
return # _getval() has displayed the error
try:
self.message(func(val))
except:
self._error_exc()
def do_p(self, arg):
"""p expression
Print the value of the expression.
"""
self._msg_val_func(arg, repr)
def do_pp(self, arg):
"""pp expression
Pretty-print the value of the expression.
"""
self._msg_val_func(arg, pprint.pformat)
complete_print = _complete_expression
complete_p = _complete_expression
complete_pp = _complete_expression
def do_list(self, arg):
"""l(ist) [first [,last] | .]
List source code for the current file. Without arguments,
list 11 lines around the current line or continue the previous
listing. With . as argument, list 11 lines around the current
line. With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line.
With two arguments, list the given range; if the second
argument is less than the first, it is a count.
The current line in the current frame is indicated by "->".
If an exception is being debugged, the line where the
exception was originally raised or propagated is indicated by
">>", if it differs from the current line.
"""
self.lastcmd = 'list'
last = None
if arg and arg != '.':
try:
if ',' in arg:
first, last = arg.split(',')
first = int(first.strip())
last = int(last.strip())
if last < first:
# assume it's a count
last = first + last
else:
first = int(arg.strip())
first = max(1, first - 5)
except ValueError:
self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg)
return
elif self.lineno is None or arg == '.':
first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5)
else:
first = self.lineno + 1
if last is None:
last = first + 10
filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
# gh-93696: stdlib frozen modules provide a useful __file__
# this workaround can be removed with the closure of gh-89815
if filename.startswith("<frozen"):
tmp = self.curframe.f_globals.get("__file__")
if isinstance(tmp, str):
filename = tmp
breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename)
try:
lines = linecache.getlines(filename, self.curframe.f_globals)
self._print_lines(lines[first-1:last], first, breaklist,
self.curframe)
self.lineno = min(last, len(lines))
if len(lines) < last:
self.message('[EOF]')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
do_l = do_list
def do_longlist(self, arg):
"""longlist | ll
List the whole source code for the current function or frame.
"""
filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename)
try:
lines, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(self.curframe)
except OSError as err:
self.error(err)
return
self._print_lines(lines, lineno, breaklist, self.curframe)
do_ll = do_longlist
def do_source(self, arg):
"""source expression
Try to get source code for the given object and display it.
"""
try:
obj = self._getval(arg)
except:
return
try:
lines, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj)
except (OSError, TypeError) as err:
self.error(err)
return
self._print_lines(lines, lineno)
complete_source = _complete_expression
def _print_lines(self, lines, start, breaks=(), frame=None):
"""Print a range of lines."""
if frame:
current_lineno = frame.f_lineno
exc_lineno = self.tb_lineno.get(frame, -1)
else:
current_lineno = exc_lineno = -1
for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, start):
s = str(lineno).rjust(3)
if len(s) < 4:
s += ' '
if lineno in breaks:
s += 'B'
else:
s += ' '
if lineno == current_lineno:
s += '->'
elif lineno == exc_lineno:
s += '>>'
self.message(s + '\t' + line.rstrip())
def do_whatis(self, arg):
"""whatis arg
Print the type of the argument.
"""
try:
value = self._getval(arg)
except:
# _getval() already printed the error
return
code = None
# Is it an instance method?
try:
code = value.__func__.__code__
except Exception:
pass
if code:
self.message('Method %s' % code.co_name)
return
# Is it a function?
try:
code = value.__code__
except Exception:
pass
if code:
self.message('Function %s' % code.co_name)
return
# Is it a class?
if value.__class__ is type:
self.message('Class %s.%s' % (value.__module__, value.__qualname__))
return
# None of the above...
self.message(type(value))
complete_whatis = _complete_expression
def do_display(self, arg):
"""display [expression]
Display the value of the expression if it changed, each time execution
stops in the current frame.
Without expression, list all display expressions for the current frame.
"""
if not arg:
self.message('Currently displaying:')
for item in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}).items():
self.message('%s: %r' % item)
else:
val = self._getval_except(arg)
self.displaying.setdefault(self.curframe, {})[arg] = val
self.message('display %s: %r' % (arg, val))
complete_display = _complete_expression
def do_undisplay(self, arg):
"""undisplay [expression]
Do not display the expression any more in the current frame.
Without expression, clear all display expressions for the current frame.
"""
if arg:
try:
del self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})[arg]
except KeyError:
self.error('not displaying %s' % arg)
else:
self.displaying.pop(self.curframe, None)
def complete_undisplay(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
return [e for e in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})
if e.startswith(text)]
def do_interact(self, arg):
"""interact
Start an interactive interpreter whose global namespace
contains all the (global and local) names found in the current scope.
"""
ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals}
code.interact("*interactive*", local=ns)
def do_alias(self, arg):
"""alias [name [command [parameter parameter ...] ]]
Create an alias called 'name' that executes 'command'. The
command must *not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable
parameters can be indicated by %1, %2, and so on, while %* is
replaced by all the parameters. If no command is given, the
current alias for name is shown. If no name is given, all
aliases are listed.
Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be
legally typed at the pdb prompt. Note! You *can* override
internal pdb commands with aliases! Those internal commands
are then hidden until the alias is removed. Aliasing is
recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all
other words in the line are left alone.
As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when
placed in the .pdbrc file):
# Print instance variables (usage "pi classInst")
alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print("%1.",k,"=",%1.__dict__[k])
# Print instance variables in self
alias ps pi self
"""
args = arg.split()
if len(args) == 0:
keys = sorted(self.aliases.keys())
for alias in keys:
self.message("%s = %s" % (alias, self.aliases[alias]))
return
if args[0] in self.aliases and len(args) == 1:
self.message("%s = %s" % (args[0], self.aliases[args[0]]))
else:
self.aliases[args[0]] = ' '.join(args[1:])
def do_unalias(self, arg):
"""unalias name
Delete the specified alias.
"""
args = arg.split()
if len(args) == 0: return
if args[0] in self.aliases:
del self.aliases[args[0]]
def complete_unalias(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
return [a for a in self.aliases if a.startswith(text)]
# List of all the commands making the program resume execution.
commands_resuming = ['do_continue', 'do_step', 'do_next', 'do_return',
'do_quit', 'do_jump']
# Print a traceback starting at the top stack frame.
# The most recently entered frame is printed last;
# this is different from dbx and gdb, but consistent with
# the Python interpreter's stack trace.
# It is also consistent with the up/down commands (which are
# compatible with dbx and gdb: up moves towards 'main()'
# and down moves towards the most recent stack frame).
def print_stack_trace(self):
try:
for frame_lineno in self.stack:
self.print_stack_entry(frame_lineno)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
def print_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, prompt_prefix=line_prefix):
frame, lineno = frame_lineno
if frame is self.curframe:
prefix = '> '
else:
prefix = ' '
self.message(prefix +
self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno, prompt_prefix))
# Provide help
def do_help(self, arg):
"""h(elp)
Without argument, print the list of available commands.
With a command name as argument, print help about that command.
"help pdb" shows the full pdb documentation.
"help exec" gives help on the ! command.
"""
if not arg:
return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg)
try:
try:
topic = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg)
return topic()
except AttributeError:
command = getattr(self, 'do_' + arg)
except AttributeError:
self.error('No help for %r' % arg)
else:
if sys.flags.optimize >= 2:
self.error('No help for %r; please do not run Python with -OO '
'if you need command help' % arg)
return
if command.__doc__ is None:
self.error('No help for %r; __doc__ string missing' % arg)
return
self.message(command.__doc__.rstrip())
do_h = do_help
def help_exec(self):
"""(!) statement
Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of the current
stack frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the
first word of the statement resembles a debugger command. To
assign to a global variable you must always prefix the command
with a 'global' command, e.g.:
(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']
(Pdb)
"""
self.message((self.help_exec.__doc__ or '').strip())
def help_pdb(self):
help()
# other helper functions
def lookupmodule(self, filename):
"""Helper function for break/clear parsing -- may be overridden.
lookupmodule() translates (possibly incomplete) file or module name
into an absolute file name.
"""
if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.exists(filename):
return filename
f = os.path.join(sys.path[0], filename)
if os.path.exists(f) and self.canonic(f) == self.mainpyfile:
return f
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
if ext == '':
filename = filename + '.py'
if os.path.isabs(filename):
return filename
for dirname in sys.path:
while os.path.islink(dirname):
dirname = os.readlink(dirname)
fullname = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
if os.path.exists(fullname):
return fullname
return None
def _runmodule(self, module_name):
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
self._user_requested_quit = False
import runpy
mod_name, mod_spec, code = runpy._get_module_details(module_name)
self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(code.co_filename)
import __main__
__main__.__dict__.clear()
__main__.__dict__.update({
"__name__": "__main__",
"__file__": self.mainpyfile,
"__package__": mod_spec.parent,
"__loader__": mod_spec.loader,
"__spec__": mod_spec,
"__builtins__": __builtins__,
})
self.run(code)
def _runscript(self, filename):
# The script has to run in __main__ namespace (or imports from
# __main__ will break).
#
# So we clear up the __main__ and set several special variables
# (this gets rid of pdb's globals and cleans old variables on restarts).
import __main__
__main__.__dict__.clear()
__main__.__dict__.update({"__name__" : "__main__",
"__file__" : filename,
"__builtins__": __builtins__,
})
# When bdb sets tracing, a number of call and line events happens
# BEFORE debugger even reaches user's code (and the exact sequence of
# events depends on python version). So we take special measures to
# avoid stopping before we reach the main script (see user_line and
# user_call for details).
self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(filename)
self._user_requested_quit = False
with io.open_code(filename) as fp:
statement = "exec(compile(%r, %r, 'exec'))" % \
(fp.read(), self.mainpyfile)
self.run(statement)
# Collect all command help into docstring, if not run with -OO
if __doc__ is not None:
# unfortunately we can't guess this order from the class definition
_help_order = [
'help', 'where', 'down', 'up', 'break', 'tbreak', 'clear', 'disable',
'enable', 'ignore', 'condition', 'commands', 'step', 'next', 'until',
'jump', 'return', 'retval', 'run', 'continue', 'list', 'longlist',
'args', 'p', 'pp', 'whatis', 'source', 'display', 'undisplay',
'interact', 'alias', 'unalias', 'debug', 'quit',
]
for _command in _help_order:
__doc__ += getattr(Pdb, 'do_' + _command).__doc__.strip() + '\n\n'
__doc__ += Pdb.help_exec.__doc__
del _help_order, _command
# Simplified interface
def run(statement, globals=None, locals=None):
Pdb().run(statement, globals, locals)
def runeval(expression, globals=None, locals=None):
return Pdb().runeval(expression, globals, locals)
def runctx(statement, globals, locals):
# B/W compatibility
run(statement, globals, locals)
def runcall(*args, **kwds):
return Pdb().runcall(*args, **kwds)
def set_trace(*, header=None):
pdb = Pdb()
if header is not None:
pdb.message(header)
pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back)
# Post-Mortem interface
def post_mortem(t=None):
# handling the default
if t is None:
# sys.exc_info() returns (type, value, traceback) if an exception is
# being handled, otherwise it returns None
t = sys.exc_info()[2]
if t is None:
raise ValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no "
"exception is being handled")
p = Pdb()
p.reset()
p.interaction(None, t)
def pm():
post_mortem(sys.last_traceback)
# Main program for testing
TESTCMD = 'import x; x.main()'
def test():
run(TESTCMD)
# print help
def help():
import pydoc
pydoc.pager(__doc__)
_usage = """\
usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ...
Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively,
an executable module or package to debug can be specified using
the -m switch.
Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory
and in the current directory, if they exist. Commands supplied with
-c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files.
To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue".
To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use
"-c 'until X'"."""
def main():
import getopt
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'mhc:', ['help', 'command='])
if not args:
print(_usage)
sys.exit(2)
commands = []
run_as_module = False
for opt, optarg in opts:
if opt in ['-h', '--help']:
print(_usage)
sys.exit()
elif opt in ['-c', '--command']:
commands.append(optarg)
elif opt in ['-m']:
run_as_module = True
mainpyfile = args[0] # Get script filename
if not run_as_module and not os.path.exists(mainpyfile):
print('Error:', mainpyfile, 'does not exist')
sys.exit(1)
if run_as_module:
import runpy
try:
runpy._get_module_details(mainpyfile)
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
sys.argv[:] = args # Hide "pdb.py" and pdb options from argument list
if not run_as_module:
mainpyfile = os.path.realpath(mainpyfile)
# Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path.
sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(mainpyfile)
# Note on saving/restoring sys.argv: it's a good idea when sys.argv was
# modified by the script being debugged. It's a bad idea when it was
# changed by the user from the command line. There is a "restart" command
# which allows explicit specification of command line arguments.
pdb = Pdb()
pdb.rcLines.extend(commands)
while True:
try:
if run_as_module:
pdb._runmodule(mainpyfile)
else:
pdb._runscript(mainpyfile)
if pdb._user_requested_quit:
break
print("The program finished and will be restarted")
except Restart:
print("Restarting", mainpyfile, "with arguments:")
print("\t" + " ".join(sys.argv[1:]))
except SystemExit:
# In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session.
print("The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status:", end=' ')
print(sys.exc_info()[1])
except SyntaxError:
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
except:
traceback.print_exc()
print("Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging")
print("Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program")
t = sys.exc_info()[2]
pdb.interaction(None, t)
print("Post mortem debugger finished. The " + mainpyfile +
" will be restarted")
# When invoked as main program, invoke the debugger on a script
if __name__ == '__main__':
import pdb
pdb.main()